EMBEDDED BOARD/PCB DESIGN

TERMINOLOGY:

  • Let’s get a better look at the following components involved on the creation of a successful PCB board.

 

  • CAPTURE OF SCHEMATIC LAYOUT:

 

  • Here the user can aggregate all the individual electrical components by using the schematic capture option present in simulation softwares like Proteus etC.
  • This makes it convenient for design analysis and testing as well.
  1. The PCB layout tools
  • It generates both the mechanical as well as electrical connection for the corresponding PCB from the netlist file.
  • The program software containing the wiring layout is kept on many layers and finally the CAD files required to create the PCB board.
  1.  GERBER FILES:
  • These files are also known a the Computer Aided Design files required to print the PCB

E.G:-

RS-247X→ Commonly used gerber file  format

  1.  NC drill files:
  • These are numerically controlled drill files
  • They are used for holes, plated through holes or  unplated holes.
  1. PCB(Printed circuit board)
  • It is essentially an wafer board comprising of copper connections formin the structure of the circuit.

PCB BOARD

PCB STRUCTURE COMPOSITION:

  • The  PCB can be thought of a layered structure comprising of multiple copper and several insulating layers.  
  • The major region is primarily a insulating substance a.k.a substrate made out of  fiberglass, and also the substance epoxy.
  • The material(substrate) is used to divide the different layers that  come in various thicknesses ranging from 0.005” to 0.038”.
  • The various Conducting layers comprises  of copper foils that are removed(etched by immersing in liquid solution ) since specific areas exists on the PCB where the user need not require connection.

The  one-layer PCB comprises the  substrate with just a single layer of foil(copper) on the top portion

DIFFERENT LAYERED(COPPER) PCB BOARD DESIGN

 

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